双语硕硕说 | “头部主播”阵营大变动,快学点东西压压惊

临报融媒 2021-12-21 阅读次数: 5833

“三、二、一上链接!”

然后,世界安静了(⊙o⊙)

昨天下午,全网各平台都被“头部主播”的那条消息炸开锅了吧……

“据12月20日消息,电商主播黄微(又名Viya)在2019年至2020年期间,通过隐匿个人收入、虚构业务转换收入性质虚假申报等方式偷逃税款6.43亿元,其他少缴税款0.6亿元。”

“浙江省杭州市税务局依法作出税务行政处理处罚决定,黄微因逃税被责令缴纳税款和罚款13.41亿元。”

随后,薇娅发了致歉信:

惊讶吗,这些数字?13.41亿是什么概念?小数点前面得有多少个0啊?

这些都和咱们这些月入四位数的人没多大关系。

咱们这些勤恳搬砖的老实人,该吃吃该喝喝啥事儿别忘心里搁,震惊之余顺便学点儿和逃税漏税相关的英文,假如,咱只是说一个假设情况,将来真发财了,或许这些知识都用得上。

梦想总是要有的,万一呢?

逃税偷税:tax evasion

英文释义是 the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report) 故意不交税(通常通过做假报告来实现)

另外,有个词大家很容易搞混,那就是tax avoidance 避税

avoidance虽有“逃避”之意,但tax avoidance的英文释义是the minimization of tax liability by lawful methods 通过合法的方法使将纳税额最小化。

许多企业会通过合理避税来降低成本,这是在合法范畴内的。一个违法,一个合法,注意二者区别。

The Chinese tax authority has started investigations on tax evasion practices in the film and television industry. Any illegal activities uncovered will be punished in line with the law, the State Administration of Taxation said in a statement released on Sunday. (国家税务总局3日发布声明称,我国税务部门已就影视圈逃税问题展开调查,如发现任何违法行为,将严格依法处理。)

偷税人:Tax dodger

Cui indicated that she is the biggest tax dodger in China.

崔先生暗示说,她是中国最大的偷税漏税者。

关于偷税漏税还有一种表达:tax fraud (fraud 欺诈)

环球时报对郑爽的报道就用了这个词:

Surrogacy disputed Chinese actress sees another bomb drop: alleged extravagant salary, tax fraud and dog abandonment

深陷代孕风波的中国女演员再出重磅爆料:涉嫌天价片酬、偷税漏税、遗弃小狗

BBC对于范冰冰偷税漏税是这么报道的:

隐匿个人收入:concealment of individual income

“隐匿收入”在经济学中有个术语叫做concealment of income。那么,“隐匿个人收入”就可以用concealment of individual income。或者也可以用动词conceal /kənˈsiːl/,conceal individual income。

虚构业务:use fictitious business deals

Hangzhou's tax authorities found that the two anchors, Zhu Chenhui and Lin Shanshan, evaded individual income tax between 2019 and 2020 by setting up sole proprietorship enterprises in provincial-level regions including Shanghai, Guangxi and Jiangxi, and used fictitious business deals to convert their individual incomes into the revenues of their sole proprietorship enterprises. (经查,朱宸慧、林珊珊在2019年至2020年期间,通过在上海、广西、江西等地设立个人独资企业,虚构业务将其取得的个人工资薪金和劳务报酬所得转变为个人独资企业的经营所得,偷逃个人所得税。)

转换收入性质:convert the nature of income

to convert their individual incomes into the revenues of their sole proprietorship enterprises

(将其取得的个人工资薪金和劳务报酬所得转变为个人独资企业的经营所得)

虚假申报:false declaration of one’s income

“申报”可以用declare。declare除了常见的“宣布,声明”,还可表示:

to tell the tax authorities how much money you have earned 即“向税务部门报告你赚了多少钱”。

“虚假申报”就可以说成falsely declaring one’s income,或者 false declaration of one’s income。

最后,再来一波简单易学的知识点总结:

个人所得税 personal income tax

劳务报酬 remuneration for personal service

收入分配 distribution of income

逃税 tax evasion

避税 tax avoidance

骗税 tax fraud

偷税人 tax dodger

“隐匿收入” concealment of income

怎么样我的老伙伴们,这一篇读下来,是不是感觉自己腰杆挺得更直了~

做遵纪守法好公民,咱们从不缺席ヾ(◍°∇°◍)ノ゙

( 编辑: 子硕)
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